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Thoughts and deep-dives on backend development, system design, performance, and software engineering.
When you watch a live football match online or join a video call, the platform isn’t sending the entire video at once. The video and audio are broken into small packets of data that continuously flow
Following my recent article on concurrency and parallelism, a natural question comes up: what actually performs the work inside our programs? The answer is threads. Imagine a kitchen where one cook pr
The core difference between a stack and a queue is simple: a stack follows Last-In, First-Out (LIFO), while a queue follows First-In, First-Out (FIFO). What matters for senior engineers and leaders is
Before Meta acquired WhatsApp, its core was built on Erlang/OTP — a language designed for massive concurrency and fault tolerance. Perfect for a global messaging platform. Fun facts: ✔ WhatsApp doesn’
As you grow in tech, your problems shift from syntax to system architecture. Think about WhatsApp — handling 400B+ messages daily. How do you design a system that supports messaging, calls, view-once
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